Management of LBW babies - Prematurity and SGA

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  1. takes time for maturity 2 complications regarding each system 3. complications with time
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reliable nicu where there is an experienced person ready Dexa and beta methasone in antenatal care only one dose (since more can cause CNA problems) but need atleats a day or two before delivery for it to work
However magnesium sulphate can be given to woman presenting with preterm labour and this no need to wait. Deliver wihtout compication - ideall LSCS Hypothermic ⇒ hypoglcemia ⇒ all sorts of problems
without tube ventiation, ventiating with tubes CPAP, PPV. Different modes available must need to know just that need support. If cant suck then need expressed feeding ⇒ must sometimes cant swallow even If cant do enteral feedig, then need parenteral nutrition ⇒ gradually transfer from enteral to parenteral "principles of management" Keep the numbers right at the optimum level MUST WRITE COMPLICATIOS OF PREMATURE BABIES AND WORK OUT STRATEGIES OF MANAGEMENT
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Constiotuoonall meaning parents and genetic
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Work out causes of IUGR ⇒ assignment
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  1. shape 2. weight, length and ofc 3. when insult 4 causes
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Poor internal stores of glycogen
 
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Aspiration syndromes include all conditions in which foreign substances are inhaled into the lungs
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Assignment ⇒ write down the complications of SGA babies symmetrical and assymteriical
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inclduing identification and growth problems and early intervention
Prograames to reduce maternal anemia and improve nutritional status
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After sabakimg go through the lecture and see whether theres anything to add from the actual lecture did!! cause that was different
 
Early feeding and frequnet because no glycogen stores
 
 
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This lecture is important for Obs as well

 
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A velamentous cord insertion is when a fetus' umbilical cord abnormally inserts on the edge of the placenta along the chorioamniotic membranes, causing fetal blood vessels to travel unprotected from the placenta until they come together and reach the protection of the umbilical cord.
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All from sga and prematurity complications plus 1. necotizing enterocolitis
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Mamgamen5 of iugr 1. Who are at risk 2 determine gesttaional age 3.identify iugr 4 find the cause 5 treat rhe cause 6 general mamagemnt 7 timing of delivery 8 fetal monitoring
 
 
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Added from standard treatment protocols

 
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check the standard treatment protocols for guidelines for the other management stuff like 1. Management of hypoglycemia in newborns and 2 Management of RDS in infants and other conditions to get an idea for the exams! Go trhough the full book later and add . Its like a summary of lectures done.

Added from national guidelines

 
 
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EVML
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SGA complications ⇒
  1. congential malformation
  1. hypoglycemia
  1. hypothermia
  1. infections
  1. meconium passage
  1. birth asphysxia
  1. fetal distress
  1. polycythemeia
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Related obs and gyn stuff

 
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Management for specific conditions

 

Thermoneutral environment

 
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Infection control

 
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Hypoglycemia

 
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Osteopenia of prematurity

 
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Anemia of prematurity

 
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Apnea of prematurity

 
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Retinopathy of prematurity

 
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Necrotising enterocolitis

 
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Hyaline membrane disease

 
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Newborn guidelines

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Guidelines for resuscitation

 
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